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PRODUCT DATA of Tungsten Carbide |
Material | Tungsten Carbide |
General Information | Cemented tungsten carbide is a composite material comprised of individual tungsten carbide grains imbedded in a ductile metal binder matrix of either cobalt or nickel |
Use in Spacecraft | rotating balls, metrology, coatings |
Chemical Composition | WC |
EXPERIENCE IN PRACTICE |
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Equivalent Designations | Wolfram Carbide |
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES |
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Crystal Structure | α-WC hexagonal, β-WC cubic |
ELASTIC PROPERTIES |
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Tensile Modulus | 550 GPa |
Shear Modulus | 270 GPa |
Bulk Modulus | 439 GPa |
Poisson Ratio | 0.234 |
Speed of Sound (longitudinal) | 6220 m/s |
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES |
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Ultimate Tensile Strength | 344.8 MPa |
Hardness | 1700–2400 Hv (9 Mohr) |
ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES |
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Electrical Volume Resistivity | 2×10−7 Ohm.m |
THERMAL PROPERTIES |
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Thermal Conductivity | 84.0 W/m.K |
Thermal Expansion Coefficient | 5.8 μstrain/°C |
Melting Range | 2,870 °C |
RELEVANT PROPERTIES FOR USE IN SPACE COMMUNITY |
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General Corrosion Status | Exposure to formic, hydrochloric, hydrofluoric, nitric, phosphoric, sulfuric, and other strong acids can result in a relatively rapid deterioration of the binder phase |